5 Must-Climb Mountains in Taiwan

Nature and Stunning Views for Beginners to Experienced Hikers

Although Taiwan is a small island, it is blessed with rich nature and beautiful mountains. In this guide, we highlight five particularly popular peaks: Alishan, Yushan, Hehuanshan, Xueshan, and Beidawu Mountain. We provide detailed information on their characteristics, access, highlights, and important tips for hikers.

1. Alishan

Basic Information

• Elevation: 2,216 m

• Difficulty: ★☆☆ (Beginner-friendly / Tourist-oriented)

• Location: Chiayi County

  
  

Highlights

• Sunrise and Sea of Clouds: Alishan is one of Taiwan’s top sunrise spots, with breathtaking sea-of-clouds views.

• Cherry Blossom Season: In spring, cherry blossoms bloom beautifully, making it perfect for photography.

• Forest Railway: The Alishan Forest Railway provides scenic access to the mountain, with stunning views along the route.

  
  

Access

• About 2 hours by bus or train from Chiayi City

• On the mountain, you can move around on foot or by train

  
  

Tips / Notes

• Weekends can be crowded due to many tourists

• Higher elevation means it can be chilly in the mornings and evenings

2. Yushan (Jade Mountain)

Basic Information

• Elevation: 3,952 m (Taiwan’s highest peak)

• Difficulty: ★★★★★ (For experienced hikers)

• Location: Border of Nantou County and Chiayi County

  
  

Highlights

• Sense of Achievement: Reaching Taiwan’s highest peak is a rewarding experience.

• Alpine Scenery: Stunning views from ridges and unique high-altitude plants.

• Panoramic Mountain Views: On clear days, you can see vast mountain ranges reminiscent of the Northern and Southern Alps.

  
  

Access

• Mountain permits are required in advance for the main peak.

• Multi-day hikes start from trailheads in Nantou or Chiayi County.

  
  

Tips / Notes

• Be cautious of altitude sickness (above 3,000 m).

• Temperatures vary greatly; proper cold-weather and rain gear are essential.

• Routes are suitable for experienced hikers; beginners should consider guided tours.

  
  

3. Hehuanshan

Basic Information

• Elevation: 3,422 m

• Difficulty: ★★☆ (Light hiking / Beginner-friendly)

• Location: Border of Hualien and Nantou Counties

  
  

Highlights

• Easy Access to Ridges: You can drive close to the mountain ridges.

• Sunrise and Starry Skies: Popular spot for watching the sunrise and stargazing.

• Autumn Scenery: Beautiful autumn grass colors and high-altitude plants.

  
  

Access

• Reachable by bus or rental car from Taichung or Hualien.

• Roads lead close to the summit, making it suitable for light hiking.

  
  

Tips / Notes

• High-mountain climate; warm clothing is essential.

• Parking can be crowded on weekends and holidays.

4. Xueshan

Basic Information

• Elevation: 3,886 m

• Difficulty: ★★★★ (Intermediate to advanced hikers)

• Location: Taichung area / Xueshan trailhead

  
  

Highlights

• One of Taiwan’s “Hundred Peaks”: Famous for ridge walking and panoramic views.

• Alpine Flora: Rich in high-altitude plants.

• Stunning Vistas: On clear days, you can see distant mountains across Taiwan.

  
  

Access

• Reachable by bus or car from Taichung.

• Hiking permit required to access the main trail.

  
  

Tips / Notes

• Suitable for experienced hikers only.

• Be cautious of sudden weather changes; rain gear is essential.

• Requires good physical fitness and proper hiking equipment.

  
  

5. Beidawu

Beidawu Mountain

Basic Information

• Elevation: 3,092 m

• Difficulty: ★★★★ (Advanced hikers)

• Location: Pingtung County, Southern Taiwan

  
  

Highlights

• Pristine Forests and Valleys: Enjoy the serene atmosphere of the mountains.

• Cultural Significance: Considered a “sacred mountain” in southern Taiwan, with ties to indigenous culture.

• Dynamic Hiking Routes: Scenic trails with dramatic landscapes.

Access

• Accessible from Pingtung County.

• Hiking permits are required.

  
  

Tips / Notes

• Routes are suitable for advanced hikers.

• Rain and fog can reduce visibility.

• Proper gear, maps, and a compass are essential.

Summary: Taiwan’s Mountains

Taiwan offers a wide range of mountains, from tourist-friendly peaks to challenging climbs.

• Beginners & Casual Visitors: Alishan, Hehuanshan

• Intermediate to Advanced Hikers: Xueshan, Beidawu Mountain

• Experienced Mountaineers: Yushan

Hiking in Taiwan is not only about physical activity—it’s also an opportunity to enjoy breathtaking scenery, rich culture, and diverse nature, making your trip even more memorable.

For hiking tour inquiries, click here.